abandon

• 名词，指无拘无束、不加节制或不受约束的状态或举止；也指放任、纵情或奔放不羁的作风。

A noun referring to a lack of inhibition or restraint; a free, impulsive, or unrestrained manner of behaving.

不可数

1. Unrestrained freedomC1formal

   Complete freedom from restraint or inhibition; a spontaneous, carefree manner.

   无拘无束的自由

   • The children played with wild abandon in the park.
   • She danced with joyful abandon at the party.
   • He spoke with abandon, not caring about the consequences.

   同义词carefreenessexuberanceimpulsivenessrecklessnessspontaneityunrestraintwildness

   反义词controlinhibitionmoderationreserverestraint

• 动词，指抛弃、遗弃某人或某物，或完全放弃某事。

A verb used to indicate the act of leaving someone or something behind, or giving up on something completely.

1. Leave permanentlyB1formal

   To leave someone or something behind, especially when it is difficult or impossible to return.

   永久离开

   • The family abandoned their home during the flood.
   • He abandoned his car on the side of the road.
   • She felt abandoned by her friends after the move.

   同义词desertforsakeleavequitrelinquishsurrendervacate

   反义词keepmaintainremainretainstay

2. Give up completelyB1formal

   To stop doing or planning something before it is finished.

   放弃

   • They abandoned the project due to lack of funding.
   • The search for survivors was abandoned after three days.
   • He abandoned his dream of becoming a pilot.

   同义词desertdiscontinuedropforsakequitrelinquishrenouncescrapshelvesurrender

   反义词completecontinuefinishmaintainpersistpursue

3. Surrender or yieldB2formal

   To give up control or possession of something.

   放弃

   • The soldiers abandoned their weapons and surrendered.
   • She abandoned all hope of finding her lost ring.
   • The company abandoned its claim to the property.

   同义词cedeforgogive uprelinquishrenouncesurrenderwaiveyield

   反义词holdkeepmaintainpreserveretain