Vocab Bloom Hub

balance-of-payments problem

/ˈbæləns əv ˈpeɪmənts ˈprɒbləm/

翻译: 指一国的国际收支出现失衡,通常表现为经常账户或整体国际收支逆差,即对外支付超过收入,可能导致货币贬值、外汇储备下降或需要对外借债等问题。

1 个条目

phrase

/ˈbæləns əv ˈpeɪmənts ˈprɒbləm/C1formalbusiness
  • zh指一国的国际收支出现失衡,通常表现为经常账户或整体国际收支逆差,即对外支付超过收入,可能导致货币贬值、外汇储备下降或需要对外借债等问题。

A situation where a country's total payments to other countries exceed its total receipts from them, often leading to economic difficulties such as currency devaluation or the need for borrowing.

  1. Economic imbalanceC1formal

    A situation where a country's payments for imports and other outflows exceed its receipts from exports and other inflows, leading to a deficit.

    zh国际收支问题

    • The country faced a severe balance-of-payments problem due to falling oil prices.
    • To address the balance-of-payments problem, the government imposed import restrictions.
    • The IMF provided a loan to help the nation resolve its balance-of-payments problem.