burdened

• 形容人、事物或组织承受着沉重的负担，可以是物理上的重物，也可以是比喻意义上的责任、义务、忧虑或债务。

Describes a person or thing that is carrying a heavy load, either physically or metaphorically (e.g., with worries, responsibilities, or debt).

1. Carrying a heavy loadB1formal

   Having a heavy weight or load to carry.

   负重的

   • The donkey was burdened with heavy sacks of grain.
   • She felt burdened by the weight of her backpack.
   • The workers were burdened with boxes of supplies.

   同义词encumberedheavy-ladenloadedoverloadedweighted

   反义词unburdened

2. Oppressed by worry or responsibilityB2formal

   Feeling weighed down by problems, worries, or responsibilities.

   负担沉重的

   • He was burdened with guilt after the accident.
   • She felt burdened by the expectations of her family.
   • The manager was burdened with the responsibility of making the final decision.

   同义词besetencumberedoppressedoverloadedstressedtroubledworried

   反义词carefreelighthearteduntroubledunworried

• 动词，表示使某人承担沉重的负担、责任或困难；也可表示加负担于某物。

A verb used to indicate the act of loading or weighing someone down with a heavy load, responsibility, or difficulty.

1. To load or weigh downB2formal

   To put a heavy load or responsibility on someone or something.

   使负担

   • The new regulations burden small businesses with extra paperwork.
   • She felt burdened by the expectations of her family.
   • Don't burden yourself with unnecessary worries.

   同义词chargeencumberhamperloadoppressoverloadsaddlestraintaxweigh

   反义词disburdenlightenrelieveunburdenunload

2. To cause worry or difficultyB2formal

   To cause someone to have a lot of problems or worry.

   使负担

   • He was burdened with debt after the failed investment.
   • The constant criticism burdened her mental health.
   • They burdened the team with unrealistic deadlines.

   同义词besetencumberharassloadoppressoverloadplaguestraintaxtormenttroublevexweigh downworry

   反义词disburdeneasefreelightenrelieveunburden