bureaucratic

• 指与官僚制度或官僚机构有关的；形容过分依赖官方程序、繁文缛节和层级权力的管理方式。

Relating to a system of administration marked by official procedures, red tape, and hierarchical authority.

1. Relating to bureaucracyB2formal

   Of or relating to a system of government or administration where decisions are made by state officials rather than by elected representatives, often characterized by rigid procedures and red tape.

   官僚的

   • The bureaucratic process for obtaining a permit can be very slow.
   • She was frustrated by the bureaucratic hurdles in the application.
   • The company's bureaucratic structure made it hard to innovate.

   同义词administrativedepartmentalgovernmentalministerialofficialproceduralred tape

   反义词flexibleinformalstreamlined

2. Excessively concerned with procedureB2formal

   Marked by an overemphasis on formal rules and procedures, often at the expense of efficiency or common sense.

   官僚主义的

   • The bureaucratic mindset often prioritizes paperwork over results.
   • His approach was too bureaucratic for the fast-paced startup.
   • The bureaucratic red tape delayed the project for months.

   同义词formalisticinflexiblered taperigid

   反义词efficientflexibleinformalpragmaticstreamlined