bureaucratism

• 名词，指一种以过度遵循规章制度、僵化的程序和等级权力为特征的系统或做法，常与政府官员的官僚作风和拖沓低效联系在一起。

A noun referring to a system or practice characterized by excessive adherence to rules, rigid procedures, and hierarchical authority, often associated with nonelective government officials.

不可数

1. Excessive adherence to rulesC1formal

   A system or practice characterized by rigid adherence to rules, procedures, and formalities, often leading to inefficiency.

   官僚主义

   • The project was delayed due to the bureaucratism of the local council.
   • Many citizens complain about the bureaucratism involved in getting a simple permit.
   • The company's growth was hindered by internal bureaucratism.

   同义词bureaucracyformalismpedantryred taperigidity

2. Nonelective government officialsC1formal

   A system of government where officials are appointed rather than elected, often associated with a rigid administrative structure.

   官僚主义

   • The country's political system is dominated by bureaucratism, with little room for public input.
   • Bureaucratism can lead to a disconnect between the government and the people.
   • The reforms aimed to reduce the influence of bureaucratism in decision-making.

   同义词bureaucracycivil serviceofficialdom