burnt

• 形容某物被火或高温损坏或改变。可指烧焦、烧毁或烤糊。

Describes something that has been damaged or changed by fire or heat.

1. Ruined by overcookingA2informal

   Describes food that has been cooked for too long, resulting in a charred or blackened state.

   烧焦的

   • The toast was completely burnt and inedible.
   • She accidentally left the pizza in the oven, and it came out burnt.
   • He scraped the burnt bits off the bottom of the pan.

   同义词blackenedscorched

   反义词rareraw

2. Treated by high heatB2formal

   Describes a material that has been subjected to intense heat for a specific purpose, such as hardening or altering its properties.

   烧过的

   • The artist used burnt sienna pigment in the painting.
   • Burnt clay is used to make durable bricks.
   • The chef prepared a dish with burnt butter for a nutty flavor.

   同义词bakedfiredsintered

3. Destroyed by fireB1formal

   Describes something that has been damaged or consumed by flames.

   烧毁的

   • The burnt remains of the house were a sad sight.
   • Firefighters found the burnt car in the field.
   • The forest was left with burnt trees after the wildfire.

   同义词burnedscorchedseared

   反义词fire-resistantfireproof

• 表示燃烧、被火烧毁，或因高温而受伤的动词。

A verb used to indicate the process of consuming or being destroyed by fire, or causing damage through heat.

不规则动词

1. Produce fire or heatA1formal

   To be on fire or produce flames and heat.

   燃烧

   • The campfire burned brightly all night.
   • Don't let the toast burn in the toaster.
   • The forest fire burned for several days.

   同义词blazeflameflareflickerglowsmolder

2. Damage by heatA1formal

   To injure or damage something with fire, heat, or acid.

   烧

   • She burned her hand on the hot stove.
   • The sun burned his skin during the hike.
   • Acid can burn through metal.

   同义词blistercharincineratescaldscorchsearsingetorch

3. Consume fuel or energyB1informal

   To use up fuel or energy quickly.

   消耗燃料或能量

   • This car burns too much gas.
   • Athletes burn calories during intense workouts.
   • The engine burns oil faster than expected.

   同义词consumedevoureat upexpendguzzleuse up

   反义词conservepreservesave

4. Feel intense sensationB2informal

   To feel a stinging or painful sensation.

   灼痛

   • My eyes are burning from the smoke.
   • His throat burned after eating spicy food.
   • The cold wind made her cheeks burn.

   同义词achehurtpricklesmartstingtingle

   反义词coolfreezenumb

短语动词变体burn downburn offburn outburn up