burnt

Describes something that has been damaged or changed by fire or heat.

ruОписывает что-то, что было повреждено или изменено огнём или высокой температурой.esDescribe algo que ha sido dañado o alterado por el fuego o por una temperatura muy alta.frDécrit quelque chose qui a été endommagé ou modifié par le feu ou une température élevée.deBezeichnet etwas, das durch Feuer oder große Hitze beschädigt oder verändert wurde; auch für verbrannte oder verkohlte Stellen sowie für stark gebräunte Haut oder durch Hitze getrocknete Landschaften.ptDescreve algo que foi danificado ou alterado pelo fogo ou por alta temperatura; também se refere a comida cozida demais a ponto de escurecer ou carbonizar.zh形容某物被火或高温损坏或改变。可指烧焦、烧毁或烤糊。arيصف شيئًا تضرر أو تغير بفعل النار أو الحرارة العالية، كأن يكون قد احترق سطحه أو تحول إلى فحم أو جفّ بفعل الحرارة.

1. Ruined by overcooking A2 informal

   Describes food that has been cooked for too long, resulting in a charred or blackened state.

   • The toast was completely burnt and inedible.
   • She accidentally left the pizza in the oven, and it came out burnt.
   • He scraped the burnt bits off the bottom of the pan.

   ruПодгоревшийesQuemado por sobrecocciónfrBrûlé (par surcuisson)deAngebranntptQueimadozh烧焦的arمُحْتَرِق

   Synonyme: blackenedscorched

   Antonyme: rareraw

2. Treated by high heat B2 formal

   Describes a material that has been subjected to intense heat for a specific purpose, such as hardening or altering its properties.

   • The artist used burnt sienna pigment in the painting.
   • Burnt clay is used to make durable bricks.
   • The chef prepared a dish with burnt butter for a nutty flavor.

   ruОбожжённыйestratado por calor intensofrtraité par la chaleurdeGebranntptQueimadozh烧过的arمُحَرَّق

   Synonyme: bakedfiredsintered

3. Destroyed by fire B1 formal

   Describes something that has been damaged or consumed by flames.

   • The burnt remains of the house were a sad sight.
   • Firefighters found the burnt car in the field.
   • The forest was left with burnt trees after the wildfire.

   ruСгоревшийesQuemado/consumido por el fuegofrBrûlé (détruit par le feu)deVerbranntptQueimadozh烧毁的arمُحْتَرِق

   Synonyme: burnedscorchedseared

   Antonyme: fire-resistantfireproof

• more burnt comparative form
• most burnt superlative form

unregelmäßiges Verb

A verb used to indicate the process of consuming or being destroyed by fire, or causing damage through heat.

ruГлагол, обозначающий процесс сгорания или уничтожения огнём, либо причинения ущерба теплом.esVerbo que denota el proceso de combustión o destrucción por fuego, o de causar daño por calor.frVerbe désignant le processus de combustion ou de destruction par le feu, ou le fait de causer une brûlure ou un dommage par la chaleur.deVerb, das den Vorgang des Verbrennens oder der Zerstörung durch Feuer bezeichnet oder die Schädigung durch Hitze.ptVerbo que indica o processo de combustão ou destruição pelo fogo, ou ainda causar dano pelo calor.zh表示燃烧、被火烧毁，或因高温而受伤的动词。arفعل يدل على عملية الاحتراق أو الإتلاف بالنار، أو إحداث ضرر بالحرارة.

1. Produce fire or heat A1 formal

   To be on fire or produce flames and heat.

   • The campfire burned brightly all night.
   • Don't let the toast burn in the toaster.
   • The forest fire burned for several days.

   ruГоретьesarderfrBrûler (produire du feu ou de la chaleur)deBrennenptQueimarzh燃烧arاحتراق

   Synonyme: blazeflameflareflickerglowsmolder

2. Damage by heat A1 formal

   To injure or damage something with fire, heat, or acid.

   • She burned her hand on the hot stove.
   • The sun burned his skin during the hike.
   • Acid can burn through metal.

   ruОбжечьesQuemar (dañar por calor)frbrûlerdeVerbrennenptQueimarzh烧arأحرق

   Synonyme: blistercharincineratescaldscorchsearsingetorch

3. Consume fuel or energy B1 informal

   To use up fuel or energy quickly.

   • This car burns too much gas.
   • Athletes burn calories during intense workouts.
   • The engine burns oil faster than expected.

   ruСжигать топливо или энергиюesconsumir combustible o energíafrConsommer du carburant ou de l'énergiedeTreibstoff oder Energie verbrauchenptConsumir combustível ou energiazh消耗燃料或能量arاستهلاك الوقود أو الطاقة

   Synonyme: consumedevoureat upexpendguzzleuse up

   Antonyme: conservepreservesave

4. Feel intense sensation B2 informal

   To feel a stinging or painful sensation.

   • My eyes are burning from the smoke.
   • His throat burned after eating spicy food.
   • The cold wind made her cheeks burn.

   ruЩипатьesarder (sensación)frBrûler (sensation douloureuse)deBrennenptArderzh灼痛arالحرقة والألم

   Synonyme: achehurtpricklesmartstingtingle

   Antonyme: coolfreezenumb

• burned past participle
• burnt past participle
• burned past simple
• burnt past simple
• burning present participle
• burns third person singular

Phrasal-Varianten: burn downburn offburn outburn up