civil
/ˈsɪv.əl/翻译: 指与普通公民及其事务相关的，区别于军事或宗教事务；在法律语境中，也用于描述非刑事的民事法律。
词语关系
adjective
/ˈsɪv.əl/
Относящийся к обычным гражданам и их делам, в отличие от военных или церковных вопросов; также используется в юридическом контексте для описания неуголовного права.
Relativo a los ciudadanos comunes y a sus asuntos, en contraste con lo militar o eclesiástico; también se usa en el ámbito jurídico para referirse al derecho no penal.
Relatif aux citoyens ordinaires et à leurs affaires, par opposition aux questions militaires ou religieuses ; également utilisé dans un contexte juridique pour désigner le droit non pénal.
Bezieht sich auf gewöhnliche Bürger und ihre Angelegenheiten, im Gegensatz zu militärischen oder kirchlichen Belangen; auch im juristischen Sinne für nicht-strafrechtliche Angelegenheiten verwendet.
Relativo a cidadãos comuns e seus assuntos, em oposição a questões militares ou religiosas; também usado no contexto jurídico para se referir ao direito não penal.
指与普通公民及其事务相关的，区别于军事或宗教事务；在法律语境中，也用于描述非刑事的民事法律。
صفة تتعلق بالمواطنين العاديين وشؤونهم المدنية، لا بالشؤون العسكرية أو الدينية؛ وتُستخدم أيضاً في السياق القانوني للدلالة على القانون غير الجنائي.
Relating to ordinary citizens and their concerns, as distinct from military or ecclesiastical matters; also used in legal contexts to describe non-criminal law.
Relating to citizensB2formal
Concerning the ordinary people of a country, as opposed to military or religious matters.
Гражданскийcivil (relativo a los ciudadanos)civil (relatif aux citoyens)bürgerlichCivil公民的مدني- Civil rights are protected by law.
- The country experienced a civil war.
- He works in the civil service.
Polite and courteousB1formal
Behaving in a polite, reasonable, and respectful way.
Вежливый и учтивыйCivil (cortés)courtois, poliHöflich und zuvorkommendEducado e cortês礼貌且彬彬有礼مؤدب ولطيف- They had a civil conversation despite their differences.
- Please try to be civil to your guests.
- He gave a civil reply to the criticism.
同义词consideratecourteousdecorousgraciousmannerlypoliterespectful
Relating to lawB2formal
Concerning legal matters between individuals or organizations, not criminal.
Гражданскийcivil (derecho)Droit civilZivilrechtlichCivil民事的مدني- She filed a civil lawsuit against the company.
- The case is being heard in a civil court.
- Civil law deals with disputes between private parties.
同义词private
反义词criminal
- more civil comparative form
- most civil superlative form