closeness

• 名词，表示亲近或接近的性质或状态，可指情感上的亲密、身体上的接近，或信息上的封闭不开放。

A noun referring to the quality or state of being close, which can describe emotional intimacy, physical proximity, or a lack of openness.

不可数

1. Intimacy and belongingB2formal

   A feeling of being emotionally close, connected, and belonging together with someone.

   亲密感

   • Their closeness grew stronger after years of friendship.
   • She valued the closeness she felt with her family.
   • The shared experiences created a deep sense of closeness between them.

   同义词attachmentbondconnectionfellowshipintimacykinshiptogethernessunity

   反义词aloofnessdetachmentdistanceestrangementremoteness

2. Poor ventilationB2formal

   The quality of being confined, stuffy, or lacking fresh air.

   闷

   • The closeness of the room made it hard to breathe.
   • He opened the window to relieve the closeness of the cabin.
   • The basement had an unpleasant closeness due to poor airflow.

   同义词fugmugginessoppressivenessstalenessstuffiness

   反义词airinessfreshnessopennessventilation

3. Spatial proximityB1formal

   The state of being physically near or close in distance.

   接近

   • The closeness of the two buildings created a narrow alley.
   • Because of the closeness of the chairs, people had to squeeze past each other.
   • The closeness of the stars in the sky was breathtaking.

   同义词adjacencycontiguitynearnesspropinquityproximityvicinity

   反义词distancefarnessremoteness

4. Extreme stinginessC1informal

   An excessive unwillingness to spend money or share resources.

   极度吝啬

   • His closeness with money made him unpopular among friends.
   • She complained about her boss's closeness when it came to raises.
   • The closeness of the old miser was legendary in the village.

   同义词cheapnessmeannessmiserlinessniggardlinessparsimonypenuriousnessstinginesstightfistedness

   反义词extravagancegenerosityliberality

5. Lack of opennessC1formal

   A tendency to be secretive or reserved about one's actions or intentions.

   隐秘

   • His closeness about his past made others suspicious.
   • The committee's closeness regarding the decision frustrated the members.
   • There was a certain closeness in her manner that discouraged questions.

   同义词concealmentevasivenessfurtivenessreservereticencesecrecysecretiveness

   反义词candorforthrightnessfranknessopenness

6. Warm friendshipB2formal

   A close and affectionate bond between friends.

   亲密

   • Their closeness was evident in the way they supported each other.
   • The closeness of their friendship lasted through many hardships.
   • She missed the closeness she had with her college roommate.

   同义词affinityattachmentbondcamaraderiefellowshipintimacywarmth

   反义词aloofnesscoldnessdistancehostility