counterreformation

• 名词，指为对抗先前改革运动的成果而进行的改革，尤指天主教会针对新教宗教改革而发起的反宗教改革运动。

A noun referring to a reformation intended to counter the results of a prior reformation.

1. Historical movementC1formal

   A movement within the Catholic Church in the 16th and 17th centuries aimed at reforming itself in response to the Protestant Reformation.

   历史运动

   • The Counter-Reformation strengthened the authority of the Pope.
   • Many new religious orders were founded during the Counter-Reformation.
   • The Council of Trent was a key event in the Counter-Reformation.

2. General opposition to reformC2formal

   Any action or movement intended to oppose or reverse the effects of a previous reform.

   反改革

   • The new policies were seen as a counterreformation to the earlier liberal changes.
   • A counterreformation in the company's management style reversed many progressive initiatives.
   • Historians debate whether the political shift was a genuine counterreformation or just a temporary setback.

   同义词backlashoppositionreactionresistancerollback