dharma

• 指宇宙的根本法则或真理，常与印度教、佛教和耆那教传统相关；也可指印度神话中的古代圣贤，在某些群体中被奉为神明。

A noun referring to the fundamental principles of the cosmos, often associated with Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions; it can also denote an ancient sage in Hindu mythology worshipped as a deity by some communities.

不可数 · 专有名词

1. Cosmic principleC1formal

   The fundamental law or principle that governs the order and harmony of the universe in Indian religions.

   宇宙法则

   • In Hinduism, dharma is the moral law that sustains the cosmos.
   • Buddhism teaches that following dharma leads to enlightenment.
   • The concept of dharma is central to many Eastern philosophies.

   同义词lawnatural laworder

2. Deity or sageC2formal

   An ancient sage in Hindu mythology, sometimes worshipped as a god, particularly by certain communities.

   达摩（神祇或圣人）

   • Dharma is revered as a divine figure in some Hindu traditions.
   • The sage Dharma is often depicted in ancient texts as a wise being.
   • Some lower castes worship Dharma as a god for guidance and protection.