order

• 名词，有多个含义，包括有条理的状态或安排、命令或指示、对商品或服务的订购，或事件发生的顺序。

A noun with multiple meanings, including a state of arrangement or organization, a command or instruction, a request for goods or services, or a sequence in which things occur.

1. ArrangementA2formal

   The way in which people or things are arranged in relation to each other.

   顺序

   • The books are arranged in alphabetical order.
   • Please put the files in chronological order.
   • The order of the speakers was decided by the chairperson.

   同义词arrangementdispositiongroupinglayoutorganizationpatternsequencestructure

   反义词chaosclutterconfusiondisarraydisordermess

2. CommandB1formal

   An authoritative instruction or direction that must be obeyed.

   命令

   • The general gave an order to advance.
   • The judge issued a court order for the documents.
   • He refused to follow the order of his superior.

   同义词behestcommandcommandmentdecreedirectiveedictinjunctioninstructionmandate

3. Request for goodsA2formal

   A request to make, supply, or deliver food or goods.

   订单

   • I placed an order for a new laptop online.
   • The waiter took our order for dinner.
   • The company received a large order from a foreign client.

   同义词bookingcommissionpurchase orderrequestrequisition

4. State of organizationB1formal

   A state in which everything is in its correct place or is working correctly.

   秩序

   • The teacher restored order in the classroom.
   • The system is in perfect working order.
   • He tried to bring order to the chaotic situation.

   同义词arrangementharmonyneatnessorderlinessorganizationsystemtidiness

   反义词chaosconfusiondisarraydisordermess

• 动词，表示将事物按顺序排列、请求制作或供应某物、或命令某人做某事。

A verb used to indicate the act of arranging something in a sequence, requesting something to be made or delivered, or commanding someone to do something.

1. Request somethingA1formal

   To ask for something to be made, supplied, or delivered, especially in a restaurant or shop.

   点餐

   • I would like to order a pizza, please.
   • She ordered a coffee and a croissant.
   • He ordered the parts online for his car.

   同义词ask forcall forcommissionrequest

2. Command or instructB1formal

   To give an authoritative instruction or command to someone.

   命令

   • The general ordered the troops to advance.
   • The teacher ordered the students to sit down.
   • He ordered his assistant to prepare the report.

   同义词bidchargecommanddemanddirectenjoininstructrequiretell

   反义词askbegentreatobeyrequest

3. Arrange or organizeB1formal

   To put something in a particular sequence or arrangement.

   整理

   • She ordered the files alphabetically.
   • Please order the books by publication date.
   • The data was ordered according to size.

   同义词arrangearrayclassifyline upmarshalorganizesequencesortsystematizetidy

   反义词disarrangedisorderdisorganizescatter