disability

• 指身体或精神上的损伤或缺陷，导致行动、感觉或活动能力受限的状态。

A noun referring to a physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities.

1. Physical or mental impairmentB1formal

   A physical or mental condition that limits a person's movements, senses, or activities.

   残疾

   • The company provides accommodations for employees with disabilities.
   • She has a learning disability that affects her reading comprehension.
   • Accessible buildings are essential for people with physical disabilities.

   同义词conditiondefectdisablementdisorderhandicapimpairmentincapacityinfirmitylimitation

   反义词abilitycapabilityfitnesshealth

2. Legal or social disadvantageB2formal

   A disadvantage or barrier created by society or law that limits a person's participation.

   社会障碍

   • Discrimination based on disability is illegal in many countries.
   • The new policy aims to reduce disability in the workplace.
   • Advocates fight for the rights of people with disabilities.

   同义词barrierdisadvantagehandicaplimitationrestriction