efferent

• 技术性形容词，主要用于生理学和解剖学，描述将神经冲动或物质从中央器官或中枢神经系统向外传导的神经或管道（与传入的相反）。

A technical adjective used primarily in physiology and anatomy to describe nerves or ducts that carry impulses or substances away from a central organ or the central nervous system (opposite of afferent).

1. Conveying outward from the CNSC2formalmedical

   Relating to nerves or nerve impulses that carry signals away from the central nervous system to muscles or glands.

   传出

   • Efferent neurons transmit motor commands from the brain to the limbs.
   • The efferent pathway carries signals to the effector organs.
   • Damage to efferent fibers can cause muscle paralysis.

   同义词centrifugalmotor

   反义词afferent

• 指从中枢神经系统向外传导冲动至肌肉或腺体的神经，即传出神经。也泛指传出或离心的结构或纤维。

A noun referring to a nerve that carries impulses away from the central nervous system toward muscles or glands.

1. Efferent nerveC1formal

   A nerve that transmits impulses away from the central nervous system to effectors such as muscles or glands, causing a physiological response.

   传出神经

   • The efferent nerves carry signals from the brain to the muscles, enabling movement.
   • Stimulation of efferent neurons causes the salivary glands to secrete.
   • Damage to efferent fibers can result in loss of motor control.

   同义词motor nerve

   反义词afferent