centrifugal

• 指远离中心或由中心向外运动的；在物理学和工程中常用来描述离心力或离心运动。

Relating to or moving away from a center; typically used in physics and engineering to describe forces or motion.

1. Moving away from centerC1formalscientific

   Tending to move away from a center or axis.

   离心的

   • Centrifugal force pushes objects outward in a rotating system.
   • The centrifugal pump uses rotation to move fluid away from its center.
   • In a centrifuge, the centrifugal effect separates particles by density.

   同义词divergentoutgoingoutward

   反义词centripetal

2. DecentralizingC2formal

   Tending away from centralization, especially of authority or power.

   去中心化的

   • The new policy had a centrifugal effect on the organization, empowering local branches.
   • Centrifugal political movements often seek to distribute power more evenly.
   • The company's centrifugal structure gave more autonomy to regional managers.

   同义词decentralizingdispersive

   反义词centripetal

3. Efferent (nervous system)C2formalmedical

   Conveying information from the central nervous system to the muscles or glands.

   传出（神经系统）

   • Centrifugal nerves carry motor commands from the brain to the limbs.
   • Damage to centrifugal pathways can impair voluntary movement.
   • The study focused on centrifugal signals in the spinal cord.

   同义词efferent

   反义词afferentcentripetal