etched

• 指在物体表面蚀刻、雕刻出的图案或文字；也比喻某种印象、情感或记忆深深铭刻在脑海中，难以磨灭。

Describes something that is cut or engraved into a surface, or figuratively, something that is deeply impressed or fixed in the mind.

1. Engraved or carvedB2formal

   Marked or cut into a surface using acid or a sharp tool.

   蚀刻的

   • The artist etched a beautiful design onto the glass.
   • Her name was etched into the metal plaque.
   • The ancient symbols were etched into the stone wall.

   同义词carvedengravedgravenincisedinscribed

   反义词blankplainsmoothunmarked

2. Deeply impressed or fixedB2formal

   Firmly established in memory or mind, as if carved.

   铭刻于心的

   • The memory of that day is etched in my mind forever.
   • His face was etched with lines of worry.
   • The tragedy is etched into the collective memory of the nation.

   同义词embeddedengravedfixedimpressedingrainedrooted

   反义词faintforgotten

• 动词，指用酸或尖锐工具在表面（通常为金属、玻璃或石头）上刻出图案或文字。也指铭刻、留下深刻印象。

A verb used to indicate the act of engraving or cutting a design or text into a surface, typically metal, glass, or stone, using acid or a sharp tool.

1. Engrave or carveB2formalart

   To cut or carve a design, pattern, or letters into a hard surface, such as metal, glass, or stone, using acid or a sharp tool.

   雕刻

   • The artist etched her signature into the glass vase.
   • He etched a beautiful landscape onto the copper plate.
   • The jeweler etched the couple's initials into the ring.

   同义词carvechasecutengravegraveinciseinscribescratch

2. Imprint deeplyB2formal

   To fix something firmly in someone's memory or mind.

   铭刻

   • The tragic event was etched into her memory forever.
   • His words were etched in my mind for years to come.
   • The image of the sunset was etched deeply in his consciousness.

   同义词embedengraveimpressimprintingrainstamp

   反义词eraseforgetobliterate