golgi

• 指意大利细胞学家卡米洛·高尔基（Camillo Golgi）的姓氏，他因研究神经系统而闻名，并发现了以他命名的细胞结构——高尔基体（Golgi apparatus）。

A proper noun referring to an Italian histologist renowned for his research on the nervous system and his discovery of cellular structures known as Golgi bodies.

不可数 · 专有名词

1. Italian histologistC1formalscientific

   An Italian physician and histologist who studied the nervous system and discovered a cell structure known as the Golgi apparatus.

   意大利组织学家

   • Golgi won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1906.
   • His work on the nervous system laid the foundation for modern neuroscience.
   • Golgi's staining technique allowed visualization of individual neurons.

2. Cellular organelleB2formalscientific

   A complex of vesicles and folded membranes within a cell involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion.

   细胞器

   • The Golgi apparatus processes proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum.
   • Under the microscope, the Golgi appears as stacked, flattened sacs.
   • Cells with high secretory activity have a prominent Golgi complex.

   同义词dictyosomegolgi apparatus