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histocompatibility complex

/ˌhɪstəʊkəmˌpætəˈbɪləti ˈkɒmpleks/

翻译: 一组位于细胞表面的基因和蛋白质,帮助免疫系统识别外来物质并区分“自身”与“非自身”,对器官移植的相容性至关重要。

1 个条目

phrase

/ˌhɪstəʊkəmˌpætəˈbɪləti ˈkɒmpleks/C2formalmedical
  • zh一组位于细胞表面的基因和蛋白质,帮助免疫系统识别外来物质并区分“自身”与“非自身”,对器官移植的相容性至关重要。

A set of genes and proteins on cell surfaces that help the immune system recognize foreign substances and distinguish self from non-self, crucial for organ transplantation compatibility.

  1. MHC (Major Histocompatibility Complex)C2formal

    A set of cell surface proteins essential for the immune system to recognize foreign molecules, determining compatibility in organ transplantation.

    zh主要组织相容性复合体 (MHC)

    • The histocompatibility complex plays a crucial role in transplant rejection.
    • Doctors test the histocompatibility complex before performing a kidney transplant.
    • MHC molecules present antigens to T-cells to trigger an immune response.