hiv

• 人类免疫缺陷病毒的缩写，是一种攻击并破坏辅助T细胞的逆转录病毒，可导致获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）。

An abbreviation referring to the human immunodeficiency virus, which infects and destroys helper T cells, leading to acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).

不可数 · 专有名词

1. Human Immunodeficiency VirusB2formalmedical

   A retrovirus that attacks the immune system, specifically CD4 cells (T cells), and can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).

   人类免疫缺陷病毒

   • HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids.
   • The virus replicates by infecting helper T cells.
   • Antiretroviral therapy can control the progression of HIV.

   同义词human immunodeficiency virus

2. HIV InfectionB2formalmedical

   The chronic, progressive condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system over time.

   艾滋病

   • He was diagnosed with HIV ten years ago.
   • Early detection of HIV improves treatment outcomes.
   • HIV can be managed with proper medical care.