how long

/haʊ lɒŋ/ (UK), /haʊ lɔːŋ/ (US)/

翻译: 疑问短语，用于询问时间的长短或物体的长度。由副词“how”和形容词“long”组成，与“time”“period”等名词连用时，表示对持续时间或时间段的询问。

1 个条目

determiner

/haʊ lɒŋ/ (UK), /haʊ lɔːŋ/ (US)/A1formal

Вопросительная фраза для запроса продолжительности времени или физической длины. Примечание: 'How long' состоит из наречия 'how' и прилагательного 'long'; при использовании с существительными типа 'time', 'period' функционирует как сложная определительная фраза.
Frase interrogativa para preguntar por la duración de tiempo o por la longitud física. Nota: 'How long' se compone del adverbio 'how' y el adjetivo 'long'; con sustantivos como 'time' o 'period' funciona como una frase determinativa compleja.
Locution interrogative pour demander une durée de temps ou une longueur physique. Note : 'How long' est composé de l'adverbe 'how' et de l'adjectif 'long' ; avec des noms comme 'time' ou 'period', elle fonctionne comme une locution déterminative complexe.
Fragephrase zur Erfragung einer Zeitdauer oder einer räumlichen Länge. Sie besteht aus dem Adverb 'how' und dem Adjektiv 'long' und dient in Verbindung mit Substantiven wie 'time' oder 'period' als komplexe Bestimmungsphrase.
Expressão interrogativa usada para perguntar sobre a duração de um tempo ou o comprimento físico de algo. Também pode significar por quanto tempo uma ação dura ou em quanto tempo algo acontece.
疑问短语，用于询问时间的长短或物体的长度。由副词“how”和形容词“long”组成，与“time”“period”等名词连用时，表示对持续时间或时间段的询问。
عبارة استفهامية تُستخدم للسؤال عن مقدار الوقت أو المدة الزمنية، وتُستخدم أيضًا للسؤال عن الطول المادي أو المسافة. تتكون من 'how' و'long' وتعمل كتركيب استفهامي.

An interrogative phrase used to ask about duration, length of time, or physical length. Note: 'How long' is primarily an interrogative adverbial phrase consisting of 'how' + the adjective 'long'. When used before nouns like 'time', 'period', or 'distance', it functions as a complex determiner phrase modifying those nouns. This entry focuses on its determiner-like usage with nominal complements.

Interrogative determiner (duration of time)A1formal
Used before nouns denoting time periods (e.g., 'time', 'period', 'while') to ask about the length or duration of an event, action, or state.
疑问限定词（持续时间）
- How long a time do you need to finish?
- How long a period did the project last?
- How long a break are we taking?
Interrogative determiner (physical length)A2formal
Used before nouns denoting physical objects or distances (e.g., 'rope', 'river', 'distance') to ask about their measurable length.
疑问限定词（物理长度）
- How long a rope do we need?
- How long a distance is it to the station?
- How long a piece of wood should I cut?
Adverbial usage (standalone duration)A1informal
Used without a following noun to ask about duration or length, where the noun is implied by context. (Note: This is the more common adverbial usage, included for completeness as it relates to the determiner phrase).
副词用法（独立表时长）
- How long will you stay?
- How long does it take to get there?
- How long have you been waiting?
Exclamatory or emphatic useB1informal
Used in exclamations or rhetorical questions to emphasize the surprising extent of a duration or length.
感叹或强调用法
- How long a list you've made!
- How long must we endure this?
- How long a way we've come!