idealism

• 指认为观念或精神是唯一实在的哲学理论，也指追求理想、尤其是脱离现实的理想的做法或倾向。

A noun referring to the philosophical theory that ideas are the only reality, or the practice of forming or pursuing ideals, especially unrealistically.

不可数

1. Philosophical doctrineC1formalscientific

   The philosophical theory that reality is fundamentally mental or spiritual, and that ideas are the only true reality.

   唯心主义

   • German idealism, particularly the work of Kant and Hegel, shaped modern philosophy.
   • The philosopher argued for a form of idealism where the mind constructs the world we experience.
   • Idealism in metaphysics contrasts sharply with materialism.

   同义词mentalism

   反义词materialismphysicalismrealism

2. Impractical thinkingB2formal

   The tendency to think of things in an ideal form rather than as they really are, often leading to impracticality.

   理想主义

   • His idealism prevented him from seeing the practical difficulties of the plan.
   • The project failed due to the leader's idealism and lack of realistic planning.
   • She was criticized for her idealism in a world that demands pragmatism.

   同义词dreaminessimpracticalityquixotismromanticismutopianismwishful thinking

   反义词practicalitypragmatismrealism

3. Pursuit of high idealsB2formal

   The quality of believing that ideals should be pursued, often involving elevated conduct or noble principles.

   理想主义

   • The activist's idealism inspired many to fight for social justice.
   • His idealism led him to dedicate his life to helping others.
   • Youthful idealism often drives innovation and change.

   同义词aspirationhigh-mindednessloftinessnoble-mindednessutopianism

   反义词cynicismmaterialismpragmatismrealism