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ijtihad

/ɪdʒˈtɪhɑːd/

翻译: 伊斯兰教法学术语,指穆斯林学者为从《古兰经》和圣训中推导出真主法律的规则而进行的独立努力,不依赖先前学者的共识;历史上许多神学家认为此类解释性争论在十世纪后已告终结。

1 个条目

noun

/ɪdʒˈtɪhɑːd/C2formallegal
  • zh伊斯兰教法学术语,指穆斯林学者为从《古兰经》和圣训中推导出真主法律的规则而进行的独立努力,不依赖先前学者的共识;历史上许多神学家认为此类解释性争论在十世纪后已告终结。

A noun referring to the independent effort of a Muslim scholar to derive a rule of divine law from the Quran and Hadith without relying on prior scholarly consensus; historically, such interpretive debate was considered closed by many theologians after the 10th century.

不可数

  1. Islamic legal interpretationC2formal

    The process of independent reasoning by a qualified scholar to derive a legal ruling from the Quran and Hadith, without being bound by previous interpretations.

    zh伊智提哈德

    • The scholar used ijtihad to address a modern ethical issue.
    • Ijtihad was historically practiced by early Islamic jurists.
    • Some argue that ijtihad should be revived to adapt to contemporary challenges.