infringement

• 指违反法律、协议或权利的行为；在法律语境中，也可指比刑事犯罪较轻的违法行为。

A noun referring to an act that violates a law, agreement, or right; in legal contexts, it can also denote a minor offense less serious than a felony.

1. Violation of a right or agreementB2formallegal

   An action that breaks a law, rule, or agreement, especially one that limits or violates someone's rights.

   侵权

   • The unauthorized use of the image was a clear infringement of copyright.
   • The court ruled that the company's actions constituted an infringement of the contract.
   • Any infringement of the terms will result in immediate termination of the agreement.

   同义词breachcontraventionencroachmenttransgressiontrespassviolation

   反义词adherencecomplianceobservancerespect

2. Minor offenseB2formalamericanlegal

   A crime that is less serious than a felony, often punishable by a fine or short jail term.

   轻微违法

   • He was charged with a traffic infringement for running a red light.
   • The penalty for a first-time infringement is usually a small fine.
   • Parking in a disabled spot without a permit is considered an infringement.

   同义词breachmisdemeanoroffensetransgressionviolation