violation

• 表示违反或不遵守规则、法律、协议或标准的行为或状态。

A noun referring to the act of breaking or failing to comply with a rule, law, agreement, or standard.

1. Breaking a rule or lawB2formallegal

   An act of breaking or failing to comply with a law, rule, or agreement.

   违反

   • The company was fined for a violation of safety regulations.
   • Driving without a license is a serious violation.
   • The court found him guilty of a violation of the contract.

   同义词breachcontraventiondefiancedisobedienceinfractioninfringementnoncompliancetransgression

   反义词adherencecomplianceconformityobedienceobservance

2. Infringement of rightsB2formal

   An action that disregards or infringes upon someone's rights or privacy.

   侵犯权利

   • The search was considered a violation of his privacy.
   • The protest was against the violation of human rights.
   • She filed a complaint about a violation of her civil liberties.

   同义词breachcontraventionencroachmentinfractioninfringementinvasiontransgressiontrespass

   反义词adherencecomplianceobservancerespect

3. Foul in sportsB1informalsport

   An infraction of the rules in a sport or game.

   犯规

   • The referee called a violation for traveling.
   • A technical violation was assessed against the player.
   • The team lost points due to a violation of the game rules.

   同义词breachfoulinfractioninfringementoffensetransgression