jactitation

• 名词，有几个含义：自夸或夸大的自我宣称；法律上指对与他人婚姻关系的虚假主张；病理上指与重病相关的烦躁不安的辗转反侧和抽搐。

A noun with multiple meanings: a boastful or exaggerated claim about oneself; in law, a false assertion of being married to someone; in pathology, restless tossing and twitching associated with severe illness.

1. Boastful self-praiseC2formal

   The act of speaking about oneself in an excessively proud or boastful manner.

   自夸

   • His constant jactitation about his wealth annoyed everyone at the party.
   • The politician's jactitation was seen as a sign of insecurity.
   • She was known for her jactitation, always exaggerating her achievements.

   同义词boastingbragginggasconaderodomontadeself-praisevainglory

   反义词humilitymodesty

2. False legal claimC2formalbritish

   A false boast or claim that can cause harm to another person, especially a false assertion of being married to someone, which was historically actionable in law.

   虚假法律主张

   • The court heard a case of jactitation of marriage, where the defendant falsely claimed to be married to the plaintiff.
   • He was sued for jactitation after spreading rumors that he was her husband.
   • The legal term 'jactitation' is rarely used in modern courts.

3. Restless movementC2formal

   Extreme restlessness, tossing, and twitching, often seen in individuals suffering from a severe illness.

   烦躁不安

   • The patient's jactitation was a sign of the advanced stage of the disease.
   • Nurses struggled to calm the jactitation caused by the high fever.
   • The doctor noted the jactitation as a symptom of the neurological disorder.

   同义词jactationrestlessnesstwitching

   反义词calmquiescencereposestillness