keynesianism

• 以约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯思想为基础的经济理论和学派，主张通过货币政策和财政政策进行政府干预，以管理经济周期、刺激需求和降低失业。

An economic theory and school of thought based on the ideas of John Maynard Keynes, which advocates for government intervention through monetary and fiscal policies to manage economic cycles, stimulate demand, and reduce unemployment.

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1. Economic theory of John Maynard KeynesC1formalbusiness

   An economic theory advocating for government intervention through monetary and fiscal policies to manage economic cycles, stimulate demand, and reduce unemployment.

   凯恩斯主义

   • Keynesianism suggests that during a recession, the government should increase spending to boost demand.
   • The New Deal in the United States was heavily influenced by Keynesianism.
   • Critics of Keynesianism argue that it can lead to high inflation if not carefully managed.