marxism

• 马克思主义，由卡尔·马克思和弗里德里希·恩格斯创立的经济和政治理论体系，认为人的行为和制度受经济条件决定，阶级斗争是历史变革的动力，资本主义最终将被共产主义取代。

A proper noun referring to the economic and political theories developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, which assert that human actions and institutions are economically determined, that class struggle is necessary for historical change, and that capitalism will ultimately be replaced by communism.

不可数 · 专有名词

1. Political and economic theoryC1formal

   A body of thought developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels which argues that society's economic base determines its political and social structures, and that history progresses through class struggle, ultimately leading to the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of communism.

   政治经济理论

   • Marxism analyzes the relationship between the working class and the ruling class.
   • Many political movements in the 20th century were influenced by Marxism.
   • Students of Marxism study Das Kapital and the Communist Manifesto.
   • Critics of Marxism often point to its historical applications in authoritarian regimes.