naturalization

不可数

A noun referring to the process of adapting something to a new environment or context, including granting citizenship to a foreigner, introducing species to a non-native habitat, or altering a borrowed word's pronunciation to fit a new language's sound system.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее процесс адаптации чего-либо к новой среде или контексту, включая предоставление гражданства иностранцу, интродукцию видов в неродную среду обитания или изменение произношения заимствованного слова для соответствия звуковой системе нового языка.esSustantivo que designa el proceso de adaptación de algo a un nuevo entorno o contexto, incluyendo la concesión de ciudadanía a un extranjero, la introducción de especies en un hábitat no nativo, o la modificación de la pronunciación de una palabra prestada para ajustarse al sistema fonético de una nueva lengua.frNom désignant le processus d'adaptation de quelque chose à un nouvel environnement ou contexte, incluant l'octroi de la citoyenneté à un étranger, l'introduction d'espèces dans un habitat non natif, ou la modification de la prononciation d'un mot emprunté pour s'adapter au système phonétique d'une nouvelle langue.deSubstantiv, das den Prozess bezeichnet, etwas an eine neue Umgebung oder einen neuen Kontext anzupassen, einschließlich der Verleihung der Staatsbürgerschaft an einen Ausländer, der Einbürgerung nichtheimischer Arten in einen neuen Lebensraum oder der Anpassung der Aussprache eines Lehnworts an das Lautsystem der neuen Sprache.ptSubstantivo que designa o processo de adaptação de algo a um novo ambiente ou contexto, incluindo a concessão de cidadania a um estrangeiro, a introdução de espécies em um habitat não nativo ou a alteração da pronúncia de uma palavra estrangeira para se adequar ao sistema sonoro do novo idioma.zh指将某事物适应新环境或新语境的过程，包括授予外国人公民身份、将物种引入非原生环境，或改变外来词的发音以适应新语言的语音系统。arاسم يشير إلى عملية تكييف شيء ما مع بيئة أو سياق جديد، ويشمل منح الجنسية لأجنبي، وإدخال أنواع إلى بيئة غير أصلية، وتغيير نطق كلمة مقترضة لتلائم النظام الصوتي للغة الجديدة.

1. Conformity with nature C1 formal

   The quality or state of being brought into harmony with the natural world.

   • The artist sought the naturalization of her style, blending it seamlessly with the landscape.
   • His philosophy emphasized the naturalization of human desires within ecological limits.
   • The garden's design aimed at the naturalization of exotic plants into the local environment.

   ruНатурализацияesNaturalización (conformidad con la naturaleza)frConformité avec la naturedeNaturgemäßheitptNaturalizaçãozh自然化arالانسجام مع الطبيعة

   同义词: naturalness

2. Granting of citizenship B2 formal legal

   The legal process by which a foreign national becomes a citizen of a country.

   • She completed the naturalization process after living in the country for five years.
   • The ceremony marked the naturalization of over 200 new citizens.
   • Naturalization requires passing a test on the country's history and laws.

   ruНатурализацияesNaturalizaciónfrNaturalisation (octroi de la citoyenneté)deEinbürgerungptNaturalizaçãozh归化arالتجنيس

   反义词: deportationexpatriation

3. Introduction of species C1 formal scientific

   The process of introducing animals or plants to a region where they are not native but can thrive.

   • The naturalization of rabbits in Australia had unforeseen ecological consequences.
   • Botanists studied the naturalization of the orchid species in the temperate climate.
   • The park's management monitored the naturalization of non-native fish in the lake.

   ruНатурализацияesNaturalización de especiesfrNaturalisation d'espècesdeNaturalisierungptNaturalizaçãozh归化arالتوطين

   同义词: acclimatizationcolonizationestablishmentintroduction

4. Phonological adaptation C2 formal

   The modification of a borrowed word's pronunciation to fit the sound system of the adopting language.

   • The naturalization of the French word 'croissant' into English altered its vowel sounds.
   • Linguists study the naturalization of loanwords to understand phonetic shifts.
   • The word 'sushi' underwent naturalization in English, losing its original pitch accent.

   ruФонетическая адаптацияesAdaptación fonológica de préstamosfrAdaptation phonologiquedePhonologische AnpassungptNaturalização fonológicazh语音同化arالتكيّف الصوتي

• naturalizations plural form
• naturalizations' possessive plural form
• naturalization's possessive singular form