probation

• 名词，指对某人进行考察或监督的时期，常用于雇佣关系中以评估新员工是否适合岗位，或在法律中作为监禁的替代措施，罪犯在遵守特定条件下被释放并接受监督。

A noun referring to a period of assessment or supervision, often used in employment to evaluate a new employee's suitability, or in law as an alternative to imprisonment where an offender is released under court-imposed conditions.

不可数

1. Trial period for suitabilityB1formal

   A period of time during which a new employee or member is assessed to determine if they are suitable for a permanent position or membership.

   试用期

   • The new hire is on a six-month probation before becoming a permanent employee.
   • During probation, her performance was closely monitored by the supervisor.
   • He successfully completed his probation and was offered a full-time contract.

   同义词test periodtrialtrial period

2. Legal supervisionB2formallegal

   A court-ordered period during which an offender is released into the community under supervision, instead of being sent to prison, subject to specific conditions.

   缓刑

   • The judge sentenced him to two years of probation for the minor offense.
   • She was required to meet with her probation officer every month.
   • Violating the terms of probation can result in imprisonment.

   同义词parole

3. Period for reformB2formallegal

   A trial period given to an offender to demonstrate good behavior and rehabilitation, often as an alternative to harsher punishment.

   缓刑

   • The court granted him probation to give him a chance to reform.
   • During probation, he attended counseling sessions as required.
   • She was placed on probation for a year to prove she could abide by the law.