purification

不可数

A noun referring to the act or process of removing impurities, contaminants, or unwanted elements from a substance, or a ceremonial or spiritual cleansing from defilement or guilt.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее действие или процесс удаления примесей, загрязнителей или нежелательных элементов из вещества, а также церемониальное или духовное очищение от скверны или вины.esSustantivo que designa la acción o el proceso de eliminar impurezas, contaminantes o elementos no deseados de una sustancia, así como la limpieza ceremonial o espiritual de la culpa o la impureza moral.frNom désignant l'action ou le processus d'élimination des impuretés, des contaminants ou des éléments indésirables d'une substance, ainsi que la purification cérémonielle ou spirituelle de la souillure ou de la culpabilité.deSubstantiv, das die Handlung oder den Prozess bezeichnet, Verunreinigungen, Schadstoffe oder unerwünschte Bestandteile aus einer Substanz zu entfernen; ebenso eine zeremonielle oder spirituelle Reinigung von Schuld oder Unreinheit.ptSubstantivo que designa o ato ou processo de remover impurezas, contaminantes ou elementos indesejados de uma substância, bem como a purificação cerimonial ou espiritual de mácula ou culpa.zh名词，指从物质中去除杂质、污染物或不需要成分的过程，也指宗教或精神上洗除罪孽、不洁的净化仪式。arاسم يدل على عملية إزالة الشوائب أو الملوثات أو العناصر غير المرغوب فيها من مادة ما، وكذلك التطهير الديني أو الروحي من الدنس أو الذنب.

1. Removal of impurities B2 formal

   The act of cleaning something by removing unwanted or harmful substances.

   • Water purification is essential for safe drinking.
   • The purification of crude oil involves several chemical processes.
   • Air purification systems help reduce allergens in the home.

   ruОчисткаesPurificación (eliminación de impurezas)frpurification (élimination des impuretés)deReinigungptPurificaçãozh净化arتنقية

   同义词: clarificationcleansingdetoxificationfiltrationpurgingrefining

   反义词: contaminationpollution

2. Industrial refining B2 formal technical

   The process of removing impurities from materials such as oil, metals, or sugar.

   • The purification of sugar involves crystallization and filtration.
   • Metal purification is achieved through smelting and electrolysis.
   • Oil purification removes contaminants to improve fuel quality.

   ruПромышленная очисткаesPurificación industrialfrPurification industrielledeIndustrielle ReinigungptRefino industrialzh工业提纯arالتنقية الصناعية

   同义词: clarificationcleansingrefinementrefining

   反义词: adulterationcontaminationpollution

3. Ritual cleansing C1 formal

   A ceremonial act of cleansing from defilement or uncleanness, often performed according to religious or cultural rites.

   • The priest performed a purification ritual before the ceremony.
   • In many cultures, water is used for spiritual purification.
   • The temple required purification of all visitors before entry.

   ruРитуальное очищениеesPurificación ritualfrPurification rituelledeRituelle ReinigungptPurificação ritualzh仪式净化arالتطهير الطقسي

   同义词: ablutioncatharsiscleansingpurgation

   反义词: contaminationdefilementpollutionprofanation

4. Moral or spiritual cleansing C1 formal

   The act of purging sin or guilt, leading to moral or spiritual renewal.

   • The sermon focused on the purification of the soul through repentance.
   • Meditation can be a form of mental and spiritual purification.
   • He sought purification from his past mistakes through acts of kindness.

   ruОчищениеespurificación moral o espiritualfrPurification morale ou spirituelledeReinigungptPurificaçãozh净化arتطهير النفس

   同义词: absolutionatonementcleansingexpiationpurgationredemptionsanctification

   反义词: corruptiondefilementpollution

• purifications plural form
• purifications' possessive plural form
• purification's possessive singular form