purl

• 名词，有两个主要含义：一是指用于刺绣或饰边的金线或银线；二是指编织中的基础针法——上针（反针），能形成罗纹纹理。

A noun with two distinct meanings: a thread of gold or silver wire used in embroidery or edging, and a basic knitting stitch that creates a ribbed texture.

1. Gold or silver wire threadC1formal

   A fine thread made of gold or silver, often used in embroidery or decorative weaving.

   金银线

   • The dress was embroidered with purl thread.
   • She used purl to add a metallic sheen to the fabric.
   • The antique tapestry featured intricate purl details.

2. B2formal

   A basic knitting stitch that creates a bumpy texture on the fabric, often used in combination with the knit stitch.

   反针

   • The pattern requires alternating knit and purl stitches.
   • She learned how to do a purl stitch in her first knitting class.
   • The sweater has a beautiful purl pattern along the edges.

• 编织术语，指反针（上针），即与下针（正针）相反的针法，也指织这种针法的动作。

A verb used in knitting to describe a stitch that is the reverse of a knit stitch, or to describe the act of making such a stitch.

1. Flow in a circular currentC1formal

   To flow with a gentle, swirling motion, often with a soft murmuring sound.

   潺潺流淌

   • The stream purled gently over the smooth stones.
   • Water purled around the roots of the old willow tree.
   • The brook purled its way through the quiet valley.

   同义词eddyswirlwhirl

2. Make a murmuring soundC1formal

   To produce a soft, continuous, and low sound, like a gentle stream or a quiet conversation.

   潺潺作响

   • The wind purled through the leaves of the forest.
   • A quiet laughter purled from the group of friends.
   • The distant waterfall purled in the background.

   同义词babbleflowgurglemurmurrippletricklewhisper

3. Knit with a purl stitchB2formalart

   To create a stitch in knitting that produces a bumpy texture on the fabric's surface.

   织反针

   • She purled the next row to create a ribbed pattern.
   • The pattern instructs you to purl two stitches together.
   • He learned to purl after mastering the basic knit stitch.

   反义词knit

4. Edge or border with gold or silver embroideryC2formalbritishart

   To decorate the edge of a piece of fabric with intricate gold or silver threadwork.

   金银线镶边

   • The royal robe was purled with fine gold thread.
   • She purled the hem of the ceremonial cloth with silver.
   • The ancient tapestry was purled along its borders.

   同义词adorndecorateembroiderornamenttrim

5. Embroider with gold or silver threadC2formalbritishart

   To adorn fabric by sewing patterns using metallic threads, typically gold or silver.

   用金线或银线刺绣

   • The artisan purled the vestments with intricate designs.
   • They purled the banner with symbols of the kingdom.
   • The dress was purled with delicate silver flowers.