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schick test

/ʃɪk tɛst/

翻译: 用于检测人体对白喉是否易感的历史医学试验,由匈牙利儿科医生贝拉·席克命名。方法是将少量白喉毒素注入皮肤,若出现红肿则表明无免疫力;由于大规模疫苗接种,该试验现已基本淘汰。

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phrase

/ʃɪk tɛst/C1formalmedical已废弃
  • zh用于检测人体对白喉是否易感的历史医学试验,由匈牙利儿科医生贝拉·席克命名。方法是将少量白喉毒素注入皮肤,若出现红肿则表明无免疫力;由于大规模疫苗接种,该试验现已基本淘汰。

A historical medical test used to determine susceptibility to diphtheria, named after Hungarian pediatrician Béla Schick. The test involved injecting a small amount of diphtheria toxin into the skin; a red reaction indicated lack of immunity. It is now largely obsolete due to widespread vaccination.

  1. Medical test for diphtheria susceptibilityC2formal

    A skin test used to determine whether a person is susceptible to diphtheria by injecting a small amount of diphtheria toxin.

    zh锡克试验

    • The doctor performed a Schick test to check the patient's immunity to diphtheria.
    • A positive Schick test indicates that the person is susceptible to the disease.
    • The Schick test was widely used before the diphtheria vaccine became common.