sealing

The act or process of closing something tightly or stamping with an official mark; the activity of hunting seals; or the application of a protective coating to a surface.

ruПроцесс запечатывания, официального опечатывания; нанесение защитного покрытия; охота на тюленей.esAcción de sellar o cerrar herméticamente algo, incluyendo el sellado oficial o la aplicación de un recubrimiento protector; también la caza de focas.frAction de fermer hermétiquement, de sceller officiellement ou d'appliquer un revêtement protecteur ; également, chasse aux phoques.deVorgang des Versiegelns oder amtlichen Verschließens; das Anbringen einer Schutzschicht; die Jagd auf Robben.ptAto de vedar ou fechar algo de forma hermética; aplicação de selo ou lacre oficial; revestimento protetor; caça a focas.zh密封、封口的过程；官方加封或封条；涂保护层；猎捕海豹。arعملية إغلاق الشيء بإحكام أو ختمه رسميًا؛ وضع طبقة واقية على سطح؛ صيد الفقمة.

1. The act of closing or fastening securely, often with an official stamp. B2 formal

   The action of making a container, document, or entrance airtight, watertight, or tamper-proof by applying a substance (wax, lead, adhesive tape) or a mechanical device; also, affixing an official mark to authenticate or confirm.

   • The sealing of the envelope with wax ensured its confidentiality.
   • After the sealing of the tomb, no one was allowed to enter.
   • The notary public performed the official sealing of the contract.
   • Proper sealing of food jars prevents spoilage.
   • The police oversaw the sealing of the evidence bags.

   ruДействие по плотному закрыванию или запечатыванию, часто с официальной печатью.esselladofrscellement / fermeture hermétiquedeDas Verschließen oder Versiegeln, oft mit einem amtlichen Stempel.ptAto de fechar ou selar com segurança, frequentemente com selo oficial.zh密封；加封；盖章确认arفعل الإغلاق المحكم أو الختم، غالبًا بخاتم رسمي.

   同义词: authenticationclosingclosurecorkingfasteningstopping

2. The practice of hunting seals, especially for their fur or blubber. C1 formal

   The commercial or subsistence activity of capturing and killing seals, particularly in maritime regions, for their pelts, oil, and meat; often subject to international regulation and controversy.

   • Sealing has been part of the Inuit culture for thousands of years.
   • The government imposed a ban on commercial sealing in the coastal waters.
   • Activists protested against the annual seal hunt, calling for an end to cruel sealing practices.
   • The sealing industry declined after the EU ban on imported seal products.
   • Annual sealing quotas are set to maintain a sustainable population.

   ruПромысел тюленей, особенно ради меха или жира.esCaza de focasfrchasse aux phoquesdeRobbenjagdptCaça às focaszh海豹捕猎arصيد الفقمات

3. The application of a protective coating to a surface to prevent moisture, air, or dirt ingress. B2 formal technical

   The process of treating wood, stone, concrete, or other materials with a sealant (paint, varnish, resin) that fills pores and creates a barrier against environmental damage, often used in construction, art, and DIY.

   • Sealing the deck with waterproof coating extends its life.
   • The contractor recommended sealing the grout lines to prevent staining.
   • Before painting, thorough sealing of the plaster is necessary.
   • The restoration team focused on the sealing of the ancient mural to preserve it.
   • Proper sealing of the driveway prevents cracks from freezing water.

   ruНанесение защитного покрытия на поверхность для защиты от влаги и загрязнений.essellado de superficiesfrScellement de surface / application d'un produit de protectiondeAuftragen einer Schutzbeschichtung auf eine OberflächeptAplicação de revestimento protetor em superfície para evitar umidade e sujeira.zh密封处理arطلاء السطح بطبقة واقية لمنع تسرب الرطوبة والهواء والأوساخ

   同义词: coatingimpregnationprimingwaterproofing

• sealings plural form
• sealings' possessive plural form
• sealing's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate the act of closing or fastening something securely, or making something official or final.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по надежному закрытию или скреплению чего-либо, или придания чему-либо официального или окончательного статуса.esVerbo que se usa para indicar la acción de cerrar o sujetar algo de forma segura o hermética, o de dar a algo un carácter oficial o definitivo.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de fermer hermétiquement ou de fixer solidement quelque chose, ou de donner à quelque chose un caractère officiel ou définitif.deVerb, das die Handlung bezeichnet, etwas sicher zu verschließen oder zu verbinden, oder einer Sache einen offiziellen oder endgültigen Status zu verleihen.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de fechar ou prender algo de forma segura e hermética, ou de conferir a algo um caráter oficial ou definitivo.zh动词，表示密封、封闭某物使其不漏或不被打开，也指加盖印章或正式批准使其具有约束力或最终确定。arفعل يُستخدم للدلالة على إغلاق الشيء بإحكام أو تثبيته أو ربطه، أو منحه صفة رسمية أو نهائية.

1. Close securely B1 formal

   To close or fasten something tightly so that air, water, or other substances cannot pass through.

   • She sealed the envelope before mailing it.
   • The plumber sealed the pipe to prevent leaks.
   • Make sure to seal the container tightly after use.

   ruЗапечатыватьesSellarfrSceller (fermer hermétiquement)deVersiegelnptLacrarzh密封arإغلاق محكم

   同义词: caulkclosecorkfastenplugsecureshutstop

   反义词: open

2. Make final or official B2 formal

   To confirm or finalize an agreement, decision, or deal.

   • They sealed the contract with a handshake.
   • The victory sealed their place in the finals.
   • The treaty was sealed by the signatures of both leaders.

   ruСкрепитьesSellarfrsceller, concluredeBesiegelnptSelarzh敲定arإبرام

   同义词: cementclinchclosecompleteconcludeconfirmratifysettlevalidate

   反义词: breakcancelinvalidaterescindvoid

3. Prevent escape or entry B2 formal

   To block or close off an area to prevent people or things from entering or leaving.

   • The police sealed off the crime scene.
   • The border was sealed during the crisis.
   • They sealed the room to contain the gas leak.

   ruЗапечататьessellar, cerrar herméticamentefrsceller, condamnerdeAbsperrenptLacrarzh封锁arيُغلق المنطقة

   同义词: barblockcloselockobstructseal offsecureshutstop

   反义词: openunseal

• sealed past participle
• sealed past simple
• sealing present participle
• seals third person singular

短语动词变体: seal inseal off