self-organization

• 指个体或群体自行组织、自行管理自身活动或事务的过程，尤其用于形容工人自发组建和运营自己的工会或集体组织。

A noun referring to the process of organizing oneself or one's own activities, particularly in the context of forming or managing one's own labor union or collective group.

不可数

1. Self-organization (labor context)C1formal

   The process by which workers organize themselves, especially into a labor union or collective bargaining unit, without external direction.

   自我组织（劳动语境）

   • The factory workers achieved self-organization to negotiate better wages.
   • Self-organization among the staff led to the formation of a new union.
   • The movement emphasized self-organization as a key principle for worker empowerment.

2. Self-organization (general)C1formal

   The ability of a system or group to organize itself without external control or planning.

   自组织

   • The team's self-organization allowed them to adapt quickly to changes.
   • In nature, self-organization is seen in the formation of ant colonies.
   • The company encourages self-organization among its project teams.

   反义词coercioncontroldirectionimpositionmanagementregulation