senior

• 指年龄较大的人，也指职位、等级或资历较高的人。

Describes someone who is older or of higher rank or status.

1. Older in ageA2formal

   Having a greater age; older.

   年长的

   • She is senior to me by two years.
   • The senior members of the family gathered for the reunion.
   • He is the senior citizen in our neighborhood.

   同义词elder

   反义词junior

2. Higher in rank or positionB1formal

   Having a higher position, rank, or level of authority.

   高级的

   • He holds a senior position in the company.
   • The senior officer made the final decision.
   • She was promoted to senior manager last year.

   同义词chiefhigh-rankingrankingsuperior

   反义词inferiorjuniorsubordinate

3. Relating to final yearA2formal

   Relating to the final year of study at a school, college, or university.

   毕业班的

   • She is a senior student at the university.
   • The senior class is planning the graduation ceremony.
   • He took his senior exams last week.

   反义词freshmanjuniorsophomore

• 名词，指年龄较大的人、职位或级别较高的人，或经验更丰富的人，常用于年龄、工作职位或教育背景的语境中。

A noun referring to a person who is older, higher in rank, or more experienced than others, often used in contexts of age, job position, or educational status.

1. Older personA2formal

   A person who is older than another, especially in a family or social context.

   年长者

   • The seniors in the community often gather at the park.
   • He is a senior by ten years.
   • Respect for seniors is important in many cultures.

   同义词elder

   反义词juniorminoryoungster

2. Student in final yearA2formalamerican

   A student in the final year of high school or college.

   毕业班学生

   • She is a senior at the local high school.
   • The seniors are preparing for their graduation ceremony.
   • As a senior, he has more privileges than the freshmen.

   同义词finalist

   反义词freshmanjuniorsophomore

3. B1formal

   A person who holds a higher rank or position within an organization.

   上级

   • The senior in the department made the final decision.
   • He was promoted to senior after five years of service.
   • The seniors are responsible for mentoring new employees.

   同义词bosschiefhigher-upmanagerprincipalsuperiorsupervisor

   反义词juniorsubordinate