senior

• يُستخدم لوصف من هو أكبر سنًّا، أو من له مرتبة أو منزلة أعلى في العمل أو المؤسسة أو غيرها.

Describes someone who is older or of higher rank or status.

1. Older in ageA2formal

   Having a greater age; older.

   الأكبر سنًّا

   • She is senior to me by two years.
   • The senior members of the family gathered for the reunion.
   • He is the senior citizen in our neighborhood.

   المرادفاتelder

   الأضدادjunior

2. Higher in rank or positionB1formal

   Having a higher position, rank, or level of authority.

   أعلى رتبة

   • He holds a senior position in the company.
   • The senior officer made the final decision.
   • She was promoted to senior manager last year.

   المرادفاتchiefhigh-rankingrankingsuperior

   الأضدادinferiorjuniorsubordinate

3. Relating to final yearA2formal

   Relating to the final year of study at a school, college, or university.

   السنة الأخيرة

   • She is a senior student at the university.
   • The senior class is planning the graduation ceremony.
   • He took his senior exams last week.

   الأضدادfreshmanjuniorsophomore

• اسم يشير إلى شخص أكبر سنًّا أو أعلى مرتبةً أو أكثر خبرةً من غيره، ويُستعمل في سياقات العمر أو المنصب الوظيفي أو الحالة الدراسية.

A noun referring to a person who is older, higher in rank, or more experienced than others, often used in contexts of age, job position, or educational status.

1. Older personA2formal

   A person who is older than another, especially in a family or social context.

   شخص مسن

   • The seniors in the community often gather at the park.
   • He is a senior by ten years.
   • Respect for seniors is important in many cultures.

   المرادفاتelder

   الأضدادjuniorminoryoungster

2. Student in final yearA2formalamerican

   A student in the final year of high school or college.

   طالب السنة النهائية

   • She is a senior at the local high school.
   • The seniors are preparing for their graduation ceremony.
   • As a senior, he has more privileges than the freshmen.

   المرادفاتfinalist

   الأضدادfreshmanjuniorsophomore

3. B1formal

   A person who holds a higher rank or position within an organization.

   الأعلى رتبة

   • The senior in the department made the final decision.
   • He was promoted to senior after five years of service.
   • The seniors are responsible for mentoring new employees.

   المرادفاتbosschiefhigher-upmanagerprincipalsuperiorsupervisor

   الأضدادjuniorsubordinate