short-circuit

• 动词，指在电路中造成短路（形成低电阻通路而导致故障），也指绕过或破坏某个过程或系统。

A verb meaning to cause a malfunction or failure in an electrical circuit by creating a path of low resistance, or to bypass or disrupt a process or system.

1. Impede or hinder progressC1formal

   To hamper the progress of something; to obstruct or interfere with a process or plan.

   阻挠

   • The new regulations short-circuited the company's expansion plans.
   • His constant interruptions short-circuited the discussion.
   • The lack of funding short-circuited the research project.

   同义词blockderailfrustratehamperimpedeobstructsabotagestymiethwart

   反义词advanceaidassistexpeditefacilitatefosterfurtherhelppromotesupport

2. Create an electrical short circuitB2formaltechnical

   To cause a faulty electrical connection that bypasses the normal circuit, often resulting in a surge or failure.

   使短路

   • The faulty wiring short-circuited the entire system.
   • Water spilled on the device and short-circuited it.
   • The technician warned that improper installation could short-circuit the equipment.

   同义词short

3. Avoid something unpleasantC1informal

   To bypass or avoid a difficult, unpleasant, or laborious task or situation.

   绕过

   • He tried to short-circuit the lengthy application process by calling a friend.
   • She short-circuited the boring meeting by getting straight to the point.
   • They short-circuited the usual paperwork by using an online form.

   同义词avoidbypasscircumventdodgeduckeludeevadeshirksidestepskirt

   反义词confrontendurefaceundergo