shunt

• 医学或技术术语，指将生物液体（如血液）从一个通道改道到另一个通道的通道或装置，也指用于分流电流的电导体。

A medical or technical noun referring to a passage or device that diverts the flow of a bodily fluid, such as blood, from one channel to another, or an electrical conductor used to divert current.

1. Medical shuntC1formalmedical

   A passage or tube that diverts bodily fluid, especially blood, from one channel to another.

   医学分流

   • The surgeon placed a shunt to drain excess fluid from the brain.
   • A cardiac shunt can help correct certain heart defects.
   • The patient needed a shunt to relieve pressure in the skull.

   同义词bypasscannulacatheterconduitdraintube

2. Electrical shuntC1formaltechnical

   A low-resistance conductor placed in parallel with another device to divert a fraction of the current.

   分流器

   • The electrician installed a shunt to protect the circuit from overload.
   • A shunt is used in ammeters to measure high currents.
   • The device uses a shunt to redirect excess electrical flow.

   同义词bypass

3. Implant shuntC1formalmedical

   A tube made of plastic or rubber implanted in the body for draining fluids.

   分流管

   • The doctor implanted a shunt to treat hydrocephalus.
   • The rubber shunt was placed to drain fluid from the abdomen.
   • Regular check-ups are needed to ensure the shunt is functioning properly.

   同义词cannulacatheterdraintube

• 表示将某物移到一旁、推开或使某物转向另一方向，常用于机械或比喻意义。

A verb used to indicate the act of moving or pushing something aside, or redirecting something, often in a mechanical or figurative sense.

1. Transfer to another trackB2formal

   To move a train or part of a train from one track to another, especially in a railway yard.

   调车

   • The locomotive shunted the carriages onto a siding.
   • Railway workers shunted the freight train to a different line.
   • The train was shunted to allow the express to pass.

   同义词divertredirectswitchtransfer

2. Divert by electrical shuntC1formaltechnical

   To provide with or divert an electrical current using a shunt, a device that allows current to pass around another point in a circuit.

   分流

   • The technician shunted the excess current to protect the main circuit.
   • They shunted the power supply to bypass the faulty component.
   • The electrician shunted the meter to measure the current accurately.

   同义词bypassdivertredirect