sparge

• 名词，指喷洒、溅洒液体的动作，常用于技术语境或酿造中的洗糟（用热水冲洗麦糟以回收残留糖分）。

A noun referring to the act of sprinkling or splashing water, often used in technical or brewing contexts.

1. C2formal

   The act of sprinkling or splashing water, often used in brewing or cleaning processes.

   喷洒

   • The sparge of hot water over the grain bed extracts the sugars.
   • He performed a gentle sparge to rinse the equipment.
   • The brewer adjusted the sparge rate to improve efficiency.

   同义词showerspattersplashingspraysprinkling

• 动词，指将液体喷洒或飞溅成细小的水滴或雾状，常用于酿造或工业场合。

A verb meaning to sprinkle or spray a liquid, especially in a fine mist, often used in brewing or industrial contexts.

1. Agitate with gasC2formaltechnical

   To agitate a liquid by introducing air or compressed gas through it.

   鼓泡

   • The brewer sparges the mash with hot water to extract sugars.
   • In the lab, they sparge the solution with nitrogen to remove oxygen.
   • The system sparges the tank with compressed air to mix the contents.

   反义词calmsettlestill

2. C2formal

   To scatter or sprinkle a liquid over something; to wet lightly.

   洒

   • The gardener sparged the plants with a fine mist of water.
   • She sparged the fabric with a light spray to dampen it.
   • He sparged the surface with water before applying the cleaner.

   同义词bedewbesprinkledampendrizzlespattersplashspraysprinkle

   反义词accumulatecollectconcentratedrygather