spoilage

• 名词，指物品（尤指食品）腐坏变质的过程、状态或造成的损失，也可指因损坏而造成的损耗或浪费。

A noun referring to the process of becoming spoiled, the amount that has spoiled, or the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it.

不可数

1. Amount that has spoiledB2formalbusiness

   The quantity of something, especially food or goods, that has become damaged, rotten, or unfit for use.

   变质量

   • The warehouse reported significant spoilage after the power outage.
   • We need to reduce spoilage in our supply chain.
   • The spoilage from the damaged shipment was written off as a loss.

   同义词lossshrinkagewastagewaste

2. Process of becoming spoiledB2formalscientific

   The natural process by which perishable items, particularly food, decay or deteriorate over time.

   腐败

   • Proper refrigeration slows down the spoilage of dairy products.
   • The spoilage of fruit is accelerated in warm temperatures.
   • Packaging is designed to prevent spoilage during transport.

   同义词decaydecompositiondeteriorationputrefactionspoiling

3. Act of causing damageC1formal

   The act of damaging or ruining something, often through carelessness or deliberate action.

   损坏

   • The spoilage of the artwork was caused by exposure to sunlight.
   • Vandalism led to the spoilage of public property.
   • The spoilage of the documents was a result of water damage.

   同义词damagedestructionimpairmentruinationsabotagespoilingvandalismwrecking

   反义词conservationpreservationprotectionrepairrestoration