spoilage

• Существительное, обозначающее процесс порчи, количество испорченного или действие по порче чего-либо путем нанесения ему ущерба.

A noun referring to the process of becoming spoiled, the amount that has spoiled, or the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it.

uncountable

1. Amount that has spoiledB2formalbusiness

   The quantity of something, especially food or goods, that has become damaged, rotten, or unfit for use.

   Количество испорченного

   • The warehouse reported significant spoilage after the power outage.
   • We need to reduce spoilage in our supply chain.
   • The spoilage from the damaged shipment was written off as a loss.

   Synonymslossshrinkagewastagewaste

2. Process of becoming spoiledB2formalscientific

   The natural process by which perishable items, particularly food, decay or deteriorate over time.

   Порча

   • Proper refrigeration slows down the spoilage of dairy products.
   • The spoilage of fruit is accelerated in warm temperatures.
   • Packaging is designed to prevent spoilage during transport.

   Synonymsdecaydecompositiondeteriorationputrefactionspoiling

3. Act of causing damageC1formal

   The act of damaging or ruining something, often through carelessness or deliberate action.

   Порча

   • The spoilage of the artwork was caused by exposure to sunlight.
   • Vandalism led to the spoilage of public property.
   • The spoilage of the documents was a result of water damage.

   Synonymsdamagedestructionimpairmentruinationsabotagespoilingvandalismwrecking

   Antonymsconservationpreservationprotectionrepairrestoration