theban

• 指与古希腊城市底比斯或其居民有关的；现除历史或神话语境外，该词在日常使用中已不常见。

Relating to the ancient Greek city of Thebes or its inhabitants; now obsolete in common usage except in historical or mythological contexts.

1. Relating to Egyptian ThebesC1formal

   Of or pertaining to the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes, its inhabitants, or its cultural and historical aspects.

   底比斯的

   • The Theban temples along the Nile are among the most impressive ruins in Egypt.
   • The Theban necropolis on the west bank of the river contains many royal tombs.
   • The Theban priests held significant political power during the New Kingdom.

2. Relating to Greek ThebesC1formal

   Of or pertaining to the ancient Greek city-state of Thebes, its people, or its cultural and mythological traditions.

   底比斯的

   • The Theban hero Hercules is a central figure in Greek mythology.
   • The Theban army was renowned for its elite Sacred Band.
   • Sophocles' play 'Oedipus Rex' is a classic Theban tragedy.

• 名词，指古代底比斯城的居民，无论是埃及的底比斯还是希腊的底比斯。

A noun referring to an inhabitant of the ancient city of Thebes, either in Egypt or Greece.

专有名词

1. Egyptian inhabitant of ancient ThebesC1formal

   A person who lived in the ancient Egyptian city of Thebes, which was a major cultural and political center.

   底比斯人

   • The Thebans built magnificent temples along the Nile.
   • An ancient Theban was buried with treasures in the Valley of the Kings.
   • The Thebans worshipped the god Amun as their chief deity.

2. Greek inhabitant of ancient ThebesC1formal

   A person from the ancient Greek city-state of Thebes, known for its military power and mythology.

   底比斯人

   • The Thebans defeated the Spartans at the Battle of Leuctra.
   • A Theban named Epaminondas was a famous general and statesman.
   • The Thebans were central figures in the myths of Oedipus and Hercules.