topology

• 指研究几何图形或空间在连续变形（如拉伸、弯曲）下保持不变的性质的数学分支；也指网络或系统中各元素的排列方式或配置结构。

A noun referring to the study of the properties of geometric figures or spaces that are preserved under continuous deformations, such as stretching or bending, as well as the arrangement or configuration of elements in a network or system.

不可数

1. Topographic study of a placeC1formal

   The study of the physical features and history of a specific location, focusing on its topography and historical context.

   地形研究

   • The archaeologist used topology to understand the ancient settlement's layout.
   • Topology of the region revealed old trade routes.
   • The book discusses the topology of medieval cities.

   同义词topography

2. Regional anatomyC1formalmedical

   The study of anatomy based on regions or divisions of the body, emphasizing the relationships between structures like muscles, nerves, and arteries in that area.

   局部解剖学

   • Medical students learn topology to understand how organs relate in the abdomen.
   • Topology helps surgeons plan incisions by mapping nerve locations.
   • The lecture covered the topology of the thoracic region.

   同义词regional anatomy

3. Mathematical topologyC1formal

   A branch of pure mathematics dealing with properties of geometric figures that remain unchanged under continuous transformations, such as stretching or bending.

   拓扑学

   • Topology explores why a coffee cup is equivalent to a donut in shape.
   • The mathematician proved a theorem in algebraic topology.
   • Students study topology to understand concepts like continuity and compactness.

   同义词analysis situs

4. Network topologyB2formalIT

   The arrangement or configuration of a communication network, including how nodes and connections are organized.

   网络拓扑

   • The IT team designed a star topology for the office network.
   • Network topology affects data transmission speed and reliability.
   • They analyzed the topology to identify bottlenecks in the system.

   同义词architecturearrangementconfigurationlayoutstructure