treatise

• 对某一主题进行正式、系统论述的书面著作或论文，通常具有学术或科学性质。

A formal and systematic written exposition or argument on a particular subject, often of a scholarly or academic nature.

1. Formal written expositionC1formal

   A long, formal, and systematic written work on a particular subject, often presenting arguments or research.

   论著

   • The philosopher published a treatise on the nature of justice.
   • Her treatise on medieval architecture is considered a seminal work.
   • He spent years writing a comprehensive treatise on quantum mechanics.

   同义词disquisitiondissertationexpositionmonographpaperthesistract