trimming

• 名词，指将某物剪裁或削减到所需大小或形状的过程，也指衣服或其他物品上的装饰性附加物。

A noun referring to the act of cutting something to the desired size or shape, or to decorative additions on clothing or other items.

1. Decorative additionB1formal

   The act of adding ornamental features or embellishments to something.

   装饰

   • She spent the afternoon trimming the dress with lace.
   • The cake was finished with a delicate trimming of icing.
   • The interior designer focused on the trimming of the curtains.

   同义词adornmentdecorationembellishmentfrillgarnishornamentornamentation

2. Garment decorationB1formal

   An ornamental piece or detail added to clothing for aesthetic purposes.

   装饰

   • The jacket had gold trimming around the collar.
   • She added a ribbon trimming to the hem of her skirt.
   • The uniform featured decorative trimming on the sleeves.

   同义词braiddecorationedgingembellishmentfringelaceornamentationpassementeriepipingrickrack

3. Cutting or pruningB1formal

   The process of cutting something to make it smaller, neater, or more suitable.

   修剪

   • The gardener did the trimming of the hedges this morning.
   • He finished the trimming of the photo to fit the frame.
   • The barber's trimming of his beard gave him a clean look.

   同义词clippingcuttingparingpruningshavingshearingsnipping

• 表示剪掉多余或不整齐的部分，使某物变得整齐、美观或达到所需的大小或形状。也可指修剪植物、头发、指甲等。

A verb used to indicate the act of cutting away the excess or irregular parts of something to make it neat or of the required size or shape.

1. Cut or reduce sizeB1formal

   To cut away the outer or unwanted parts of something to make it neater or smaller.

   修剪

   • She trimmed the edges of the paper with scissors.
   • He trimmed his beard before the interview.
   • The gardener trimmed the overgrown bushes.

   同义词clipcropcutcut backpareprunereduceshaveshorten

   反义词augmentenlargeexpandextendlengthen

2. Decorate or adornB2formal

   To add decorative elements to something, often for a festive or aesthetic purpose.

   装饰

   • They trimmed the Christmas tree with lights and ornaments.
   • The dress was trimmed with lace along the hem.
   • She trimmed the cake with fresh berries and mint.

   同义词adornbeautifybedeckdeckdecorateembellishfestoongarnishornament

3. Reduce or cut downB2formal

   To make something smaller or less in amount, often to save money or resources.

   削减

   • The company trimmed its budget by cutting unnecessary expenses.
   • He trimmed his spending on luxury items.
   • We need to trim the workforce to stay profitable.

   同义词curtailcutcut backdecreasediminishpareprunereduceretrenchslash

   反义词augmentboostenlargeexpandextendincreaseraiseswell

4. Adjust aircraft controlsC1formal

   To adjust the control surfaces of an aircraft to maintain stable flight without constant manual input.

   配平

   • The pilot trimmed the plane for level flight.
   • He trimmed the elevators to reduce the need for constant pressure on the yoke.
   • Properly trimming the aircraft improves fuel efficiency.

   同义词adjustbalanceset

5. Maintain flight equilibriumC1formal

   To be in a state of aerodynamic balance during flight, requiring minimal control input.

   配平

   • The aircraft trimmed perfectly after the adjustment.
   • The plane trimmed itself automatically using the autopilot system.
   • The pilot checked that the aircraft trimmed correctly before engaging autopilot.

   同义词balance

6. Decorate foodB2formal

   To add edible garnishes to a dish for visual appeal.

   装饰食物

   • The chef trimmed the plate with a sprig of parsley.
   • She trimmed the dessert with chocolate shavings.
   • The dish was trimmed with edible flowers for a beautiful presentation.

   同义词adorndecoratedressembellishgarnish

   反义词barestrip

短语动词变体trim down