trimming

A noun referring to the act of cutting something to the desired size or shape, or to decorative additions on clothing or other items.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее процесс обрезания чего-либо до нужного размера или формы, а также декоративные дополнения на одежде или других предметах.esSustantivo que designa la acción de recortar o cortar algo para ajustarlo al tamaño o forma deseados, así como los adornos o añadidos decorativos en prendas de vestir u otros objetos.frNom désignant à la fois l'action de couper ou de tailler quelque chose pour lui donner la forme ou la taille voulue, et les éléments décoratifs ajoutés sur un vêtement ou un autre objet.deSubstantiv, das das Abschneiden von etwas auf die gewünschte Größe oder Form bezeichnet, sowie dekorative Zusätze an Kleidung oder anderen Gegenständen.ptSubstantivo que designa o ato ou processo de cortar algo para ajustá-lo ao tamanho ou formato desejado, bem como enfeites ou acabamentos decorativos aplicados em roupas ou outros objetos.zh名词，指将某物剪裁或削减到所需大小或形状的过程，也指衣服或其他物品上的装饰性附加物。arاسم يشير إلى عملية القص أو التقليم لجعل الشيء بالحجم أو الشكل المطلوب، وكذلك إلى الزخارف والإضافات التجميلية على الملابس أو غيرها.

1. Decorative addition B1 formal

   The act of adding ornamental features or embellishments to something.

   • She spent the afternoon trimming the dress with lace.
   • The cake was finished with a delicate trimming of icing.
   • The interior designer focused on the trimming of the curtains.

   ruОтделкаesAdorno decorativofrOrnementationdeVerzierungptEnfeitezh装饰arزخرفة

   Synonyme: adornmentdecorationembellishmentfrillgarnishornamentornamentation

2. Garment decoration B1 formal

   An ornamental piece or detail added to clothing for aesthetic purposes.

   • The jacket had gold trimming around the collar.
   • She added a ribbon trimming to the hem of her skirt.
   • The uniform featured decorative trimming on the sleeves.

   ruОтделкаesAdorno de prendafrOrnement de vêtementdeVerzierungptAviamentozh装饰arزخرفة الملابس

   Synonyme: braiddecorationedgingembellishmentfringelaceornamentationpassementeriepipingrickrack

3. Cutting or pruning B1 formal

   The process of cutting something to make it smaller, neater, or more suitable.

   • The gardener did the trimming of the hedges this morning.
   • He finished the trimming of the photo to fit the frame.
   • The barber's trimming of his beard gave him a clean look.

   ruОбрезкаespoda o recortefrTaille, élagage, rognagedeBeschneidenptCorte ou podazh修剪arتقليم

   Synonyme: clippingcuttingparingpruningshavingshearingsnipping

• trimmings plural form
• trimmings' possessive plural form
• trimming's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate the act of cutting away the excess or irregular parts of something to make it neat or of the required size or shape.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по обрезанию лишних или неровных частей чего-либо, чтобы сделать это аккуратным или придать требуемый размер или форму.esVerbo que se usa para referirse a la acción de cortar las partes sobrantes o desiguales de algo para dejarlo cuidado, ordenado o con el tamaño o la forma deseados.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de couper les parties superflues ou irrégulières de quelque chose afin de le rendre net ou de lui donner la taille ou la forme voulue.deVerb, das das Abschneiden überflüssiger oder unebener Teile bezeichnet, um etwas ordentlich zu machen oder ihm die gewünschte Größe oder Form zu geben.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de cortar partes extras ou irregulares de algo, a fim de deixá-lo mais arrumado ou dar-lhe o tamanho ou a forma desejada.zh表示剪掉多余或不整齐的部分，使某物变得整齐、美观或达到所需的大小或形状。也可指修剪植物、头发、指甲等。arفعل يُستخدم للدلالة على تقليم أو قص الأجزاء الزائدة أو غير المستوية من شيء ما لجعله مرتبًا أو لمنحه الحجم أو الشكل المطلوب.

1. Cut or reduce size B1 formal

   To cut away the outer or unwanted parts of something to make it neater or smaller.

   • She trimmed the edges of the paper with scissors.
   • He trimmed his beard before the interview.
   • The gardener trimmed the overgrown bushes.

   ruПодстричьesrecortar o podarfrTailler, couperdeBeschneidenptApararzh修剪arقصّ أو تقليم

   Synonyme: clipcropcutcut backpareprunereduceshaveshorten

   Antonyme: augmentenlargeexpandextendlengthen

2. Decorate or adorn B2 formal

   To add decorative elements to something, often for a festive or aesthetic purpose.

   • They trimmed the Christmas tree with lights and ornaments.
   • The dress was trimmed with lace along the hem.
   • She trimmed the cake with fresh berries and mint.

   ruУкрашатьesAdornar o decorarfrDécorer, ornerdeSchmückenptEnfeitarzh装饰arيُزيّن

   Synonyme: adornbeautifybedeckdeckdecorateembellishfestoongarnishornament

3. Reduce or cut down B2 formal

   To make something smaller or less in amount, often to save money or resources.

   • The company trimmed its budget by cutting unnecessary expenses.
   • He trimmed his spending on luxury items.
   • We need to trim the workforce to stay profitable.

   ruСократитьesReducir o recortarfrRéduire, diminuerdeKürzenptReduzirzh削减arتقليص

   Synonyme: curtailcutcut backdecreasediminishpareprunereduceretrenchslash

   Antonyme: augmentboostenlargeexpandextendincreaseraiseswell

4. Adjust aircraft controls C1 formal

   To adjust the control surfaces of an aircraft to maintain stable flight without constant manual input.

   • The pilot trimmed the plane for level flight.
   • He trimmed the elevators to reduce the need for constant pressure on the yoke.
   • Properly trimming the aircraft improves fuel efficiency.

   ruОтрегулироватьesCompensar los controles de la aeronavefrrégler (les commandes de vol)deTrimmenptAjustar os controles da aeronavezh配平arضبط أجهزة التحكم

   Synonyme: adjustbalanceset

5. Maintain flight equilibrium C1 formal

   To be in a state of aerodynamic balance during flight, requiring minimal control input.

   • The aircraft trimmed perfectly after the adjustment.
   • The plane trimmed itself automatically using the autopilot system.
   • The pilot checked that the aircraft trimmed correctly before engaging autopilot.

   ruБалансироватьesCompensar (en vuelo)frÊtre en équilibre aérodynamiquedeAusbalancierenptEquilibrarzh配平arالاتزان الديناميكي الهوائي

   Synonyme: balance

6. Decorate food B2 formal

   To add edible garnishes to a dish for visual appeal.

   • The chef trimmed the plate with a sprig of parsley.
   • She trimmed the dessert with chocolate shavings.
   • The dish was trimmed with edible flowers for a beautiful presentation.

   ruУкрашатьesAdornar (un plato)frDécorer un platdeSpeisen garnierenptDecorar alimentoszh装饰食物arتزيين الطعام

   Synonyme: adorndecoratedressembellishgarnish

   Antonyme: barestrip

7. Cultivate plants B1 formal

   To cut back the growth of plants to encourage healthy development or maintain shape.

   • He trimmed the rose bushes to promote new blooms.
   • The gardener trimmed the hedges into neat shapes.
   • She trimmed the overgrown vines to keep them under control.

   ruПодрезатьespodarfrTailler les plantesdeZurückschneidenptPodarzh修剪arتقليم النباتات

   Synonyme: clipcut backpruneshapesheartidy

8. Cut closely B1 informal

   To cut something very short or close to the surface.

   • He trimmed his hair very short for the summer.
   • The barber trimmed his beard close to the skin.
   • She trimmed the grass right down to the ground.

   ruСрезатьesrecortar al rasfrCouper de prèsdeAbschneidenptCortar rentezh修剪arقَصّ قَصيرًا

   Synonyme: clipcropshaveshearsnip

   Antonyme: extendgrowlengthen

9. Adjust sails C1 formal

   To adjust the position of sails on a ship to make the best use of the wind.

   • The sailors trimmed the sails to catch the wind more efficiently.
   • He trimmed the mainsail to increase speed.
   • Properly trimming the sails is essential for optimal sailing performance.

   ruНастроить парусаesAjustar las velasfrRégler les voilesdeSegel trimmenptRegular as velaszh调整船帆arضبط الأشرعة

   Synonyme: adjustsetsheet

• trimmed past participle
• trimmed past simple
• trimming present participle
• trims third person singular

Phrasal-Varianten: trim down