turbulent

• 形容处于混乱、动荡或剧烈而无规律变化的状态；也指（液体或气体）流动剧烈、不稳定的。

Describes a state of disorder, disturbance, or rapid, unpredictable change.

1. Characterized by unrest or disorderB2formal

   Marked by conflict, disturbance, or chaotic activity.

   动荡的

   • The country experienced a turbulent period after the election.
   • Their relationship was turbulent, full of arguments and reconciliations.
   • The company went through a turbulent restructuring phase.

   同义词agitatedchaoticdisorderlystormytempestuoustumultuousunsettledviolentwild

   反义词calmorderlypeacefulquietserenestabletranquil

2. Agitated or disturbed (liquid or air)B2formal

   In a state of violent or irregular motion, especially of a fluid or gas.

   湍流的

   • The plane flew through turbulent air, causing a bumpy ride.
   • The river was turbulent after the heavy rains.
   • The turbulent waters made swimming dangerous.

   同义词agitatedchoppychurningdisturbedfoamingroilingroughstormywhirling

   反义词calmpeacefulplacidquietserenesmoothstillundisturbed