vamp

• 一个多义词：指利用自身性感魅力操纵、剥削男性的妖艳女子；也指即兴的音乐伴奏；还指构成鞋面前部的一块皮革。

A noun with multiple meanings: a seductive woman who uses her sex appeal to exploit men; an improvised musical accompaniment; or a piece of leather forming the front part of the upper of a shoe.

1. Seductive womanB2informal

   A woman who deliberately uses her charm and sexual attractiveness to manipulate or exploit men.

   蛇蝎美人

   • She played the role of a classic vamp in the old movie.
   • He was completely taken in by her vampish ways.
   • The novel's antagonist is a dangerous vamp who preys on wealthy bachelors.

   同义词enchantressfemme fataleseductresssirentemptress

2. Improvised musical accompanimentB2formal

   A simple, repeated musical phrase or chord progression used as an accompaniment, often improvised, especially in jazz or blues.

   即兴伴奏

   • The pianist played a soft vamp while the singer waited for her cue.
   • The band started with a simple vamp before the soloist began.
   • He improvised a bluesy vamp on the guitar.

   同义词ostinatoriff

3. Shoe partB2formal

   The part of a shoe or boot that covers the front of the foot, often extending from the toe to the laces.

   鞋面

   • The cobbler replaced the worn vamp of the leather shoe.
   • The design features a decorative stitch across the vamp.
   • He polished the scuffed vamp until it shone.

• 动词，表示即兴创作或表演（尤指音乐），也指修补、翻新或临时拼凑某物。

A verb used to indicate the act of improvising or ad-libbing, especially in music or performance, or to repair or patch something up.

1. To make up or improviseB2informal

   To create, invent, or produce something quickly, often without preparation.

   即兴创作

   • The band had to vamp a new song when the singer forgot the lyrics.
   • She vamped up a story to explain her lateness.
   • He quickly vamped a solution to the technical problem.

   同义词ad-libconcoctcontrivedevisefabricateimproviseinvent

2. To patch or renovateC1formal

   To repair or improve something old by adding new parts or elements.

   修补

   • The tailor vamped the old coat with new sleeves.
   • They vamped the antique chair with fresh upholstery.
   • The writer vamped the manuscript with additional chapters.

   同义词mendmodernizepatchreconditionrefurbishrenovaterepairrestorerevampupdate

   反义词destroyruinwreck

3. To act seductivelyB2informal

   To behave in a flirtatious or alluring manner towards someone, often to manipulate or charm them.

   勾引

   • She vamped the wealthy businessman at the party.
   • He tried to vamp his way into her good graces.
   • The actress vamped the audience with her captivating performance.

   同义词allurebeguilebewitchcaptivatecharmenchantenticeflirtseduce

4. To repair a shoeC1formal

   To replace or mend the upper part of a shoe (the vamp).

   修补鞋面

   • The cobbler vamped the worn-out boots.
   • He learned how to vamp shoes from his grandfather.
   • The old leather shoes were vamped and restored to their former glory.

   同义词mendpatchrenewrepair

短语动词变体vamp up