vegetative

• 指与身体基本的、非自主功能（如呼吸、血液循环）相关的，或与植物生命相关的；在医学上常用来描述仅存最低限度的意识或反应的状态。

Relating to the basic, involuntary functions of the body (such as breathing and circulation) or to plant life; often used in medical contexts to describe a state of minimal consciousness.

1. Passive and monotonousB2formal

   Describing an activity or state that is passive, repetitive, and lacking mental stimulation.

   消极单调的

   • He fell into a vegetative state after the accident.
   • The job was so vegetative that she felt her mind was numb.
   • Watching television for hours can be a vegetative activity.

   同义词dullhumdruminertlistlessmindlessmonotonouspassivestagnanttorpidvacuous

   反义词activedynamicengaginginvigoratingstimulating

2. Relating to plantsB2formal

   Consisting of or relating to vegetation or plant life.

   植物的

   • The vegetative cover in the forest is dense.
   • Vegetative growth is essential for crop production.
   • The garden's vegetative layer provides habitat for insects.

   同义词botanicbotanicalfloralplantvegetablevegetal

3. Involuntary bodily functionsC1formal

   Relating to the basic, automatic functions of the body, such as breathing and digestion.

   植物神经的

   • The vegetative nervous system controls heart rate and digestion.
   • After the injury, he lost all vegetative functions.
   • Doctors monitor vegetative signs like breathing and pulse.

   同义词automaticautonomicinvoluntaryreflex

4. Asexual reproductionC1formal

   Describing a type of reproduction that does not involve the fusion of gametes, such as budding or cuttings.

   无性繁殖

   • Many plants reproduce through vegetative propagation.
   • Vegetative reproduction allows for cloning of the parent plant.
   • Gardeners use vegetative methods like cuttings to grow new plants.

   同义词agamicasexualclonalnonsexual