advance

• يصف شيئًا تمّ إنجازه أو تقديمه مسبقًا قبل وقته، أو مبلغًا من المال يُدفع قبل استحقاقه أو قبل أداء العمل.

Describes something done ahead of time, or money provided before it is earned.

1. Ahead of timeB1formal

   Done, sent, or provided before the usual or expected time.

   مُقدَّم قبل وقته

   • Please send your advance payment to reserve the room.
   • They received advance warning about the storm.
   • The advance copy of the book arrived early.

   المرادفاتanticipatoryearlypreliminaryprematureprior

   الأضدادbelatedretroactive

2. Forward or progressiveB2formal

   Moving forward or towards improvement.

   مُتَقَدِّم

   • The advance party scouted the area ahead.
   • This is an advance technique for experienced users.
   • They made advance preparations for the event.

   المرادفاتforwardonwardprogressive

   الأضدادrecederegressretreat

• اسم يدل على التقدم أو الحركة إلى الأمام أو التطور؛ ويُستخدم أيضًا بمعنى السلف أو الدفعة المقدمة من المال قبل موعدها.

A noun referring to a forward movement, progress, or development; also, money provided before it is officially due.

1. B1formal

   A forward movement or progress, especially in a military or competitive context.

   التقدم إلى الأمام

   • The army made a rapid advance towards the enemy lines.
   • Technological advances have changed our lives.
   • The team gained an advance in the championship.

   المرادفاتadvancementassaultdriveheadwaymarchoffensiveprogresspush

   الأضدادrecessionregressionretreatwithdrawal

2. Money paymentB2formal

   An amount of money paid before it is earned or owed.

   دفعة مقدمة

   • She requested an advance on her salary.
   • The author received a large advance for the book.
   • He gave me an advance payment for the work.

   المرادفاتcreditdown paymentloanprepayment

3. Improvement or developmentB1formal

   A development or improvement in knowledge, technology, or methods.

   تقدّم

   • Medical advances have saved millions of lives.
   • Recent advances in AI are remarkable.
   • This is a significant advance in renewable energy.

   المرادفاتadvancementbreakthroughdevelopmentheadwayimprovementinnovationprogressstep forward

   الأضدادdeclineregressionretreatsetback

• فعل يدل على التقدم أو الحركة إلى الأمام، أو تطوير شيء ما ورفعه إلى مرتبة أو مرحلة أعلى.

A verb used to indicate moving forward, progressing, or promoting something to a higher position or stage.

1. A2formal

   To move forward in position or time.

   التقدم للأمام

   • The army advanced toward the enemy lines.
   • The project has advanced to the next phase.
   • Time advances quickly when you're having fun.

   المرادفاتgo forwardproceedprogresspush forward

   الأضدادrecederegressretreat

2. Progress or improveB1formal

   To make progress or develop further.

   تقدَّم

   • Technology advances rapidly these days.
   • She advanced her career by getting a promotion.
   • The medicine advanced the patient's recovery.

   المرادفاتdevelopevolveflourishimproveproceedprogressthrive

   الأضدادdeclinedeterioraterecederegressretreatstagnateworsen

3. Provide money beforehandB2formal

   To give money before it is officially due or as a loan.

   دفع المال مقدماً

   • The bank advanced him the loan amount.
   • They advanced the payment to help with expenses.
   • The publisher advanced her money for the book.

   المرادفاتfinancefrontlendloanprepay